Halifax Aircraft nose cone

Friday The 13th

Here’s the story about our beloved Halifax bomber, or more precisely the story behind its name – Friday the 13th. It’s the kind of thing you couldn’t make up.

Bomber Command’s 158 Squadron operated Halifax bombers from RAF Lissett in East Yorkshire and each one had a call-sign – a letter designating one aircraft from another within the squadron.

Until March 30th 1944, each Halifax designated F for Freddy – 7 in total – had been lost, so when a new aircraft, LV907, arrived bearing that registration it was assumed to be unlucky – jinxed even.

On its first mission, on the night of 30th/31st March, LV907 F quickly broke that spell.

The pilot was Flight Sergeant Joe Hitchman. He and his crew were meant to be resting that night but were called in for a massive, 800 plane, raid on Nuremberg and took up the new ‘unlucky’ Halifax.

That night, Bomber Command lost 95 aircraft, each carrying a crew of 7. Hitchman’s usual Halifax, assigned to a different crew for the Nuremberg raid, was among them, but LV907 came back unharmed.

After that it was assigned to Pilot Officer Clifford Smith and his crew, who decided to call it Friday the 13th to further prove the jinx wrong. They adorned it with unlucky symbols including skull and crossbones, upside down horseshoe and grim reaper. A broken ladder was even painted over the crew access hatch. They embraced the superstition surrounding F for Freddy, rather than hide from it.

Friday the 13th went on to complete 128 missions, night and day and survived the war intact. No other Halifax flew more sorties than this unbeaten warrior.

If you are a journalist and require more info about this story don’t hesitate to email pr@yorkshireairmuseum.org

Blackburn Mercury Monoplane 1911 (Replica) AH (BAPC) 130 YAM Jan.1995

The Blackburn Mercury Monoplane is regarded as the first truly successful aircraft made by Blackburn at their factory in Leeds. The Mercury I, powered by a 50 hp Isaacson radial engine, was displayed at the Olympia Aero Show in March 1911 and made its debut flying from the beach at Filey with the newly formed Blackburn Flying School. In May 1911, it flew from Filey to Scarborough and back in 19 minutes at an average speed of 50 mph, reaching an altitude of 1200 feet.
This aircraft crashed the next day when the engine seized and the propeller flew off! The Mercury I was followed by two Mercury II aircraft powered by 50 hp Gnome engines, and six Mercury III aircraft, with a number of different engines. Sadly, a Renault powered Mercury crashed at Filey in December 1911, killing an instructor and passenger.
The Museum’s replica was built for Yorkshire Television in 1979 for the Edwardian drama series ‘Flambards’, and was taxied with a car engine. It came to YAM on 10th January 1995 and after a long period in storage it was painstakingly restored to a superb display standard, and was unveiled in June 2000 by Professor Robert Blackburn, grandson of Robert Blackburn, the aviation pioneer.

AVRO 504K ‘H1968’ (Replica) AH (BAPC) 42 YAM Oct. 1994

The Avro 504 first flew in 1913. In the opening phases of the First World War, it served with front-line squadrons in the Royal Flying Corps and Royal Naval Air Service for bombing and reconnaissance, but from 1915 onwards the aircraft entered the training role for which it is most celebrated.

Over 8,000 Avro 504s were built. In 1918, the Royal Air Force had about 3,000, of which 2,276 were trainers.

The Avro 504 was stationed at many Yorkshire airfields, including Tadcaster near the A1/A64 junction, where a period hangar can still be seen.

The Yorkshire Air Museum’s replica was built by apprentices at RAF Halton and appeared at the Royal Tournament in 1968 to commemorate what was then fifty years since the end of the First World War. The aircraft was refurbished in early 2015 to be transported to Thiepval, Northern France, for the Somme Centenary commemoration event, on request of the British Government. In May 2018, it was also displayed at the impressive Hotel Les Invalides in central Paris for a joint RAF / French Air Force event to mark the Centenary of the Royal Air Force and over 100 years of British and French Air Force collaboration.