De Havilland Devon VP967

De Havilland Devon

The De Havilland Devon was a military version of the de Havilland Dove short-haul airliner, one of Britain’s most successful post-war civil designs. The original design was in response to the Brabazon Committee report which called for a British designed short-haul feeder for airlines. The Devon was used by the Royal Air Force and, as the Sea Devon, by the Royal Navy for transport and communication duties. Powered by two de Havilland Gipsy Queen engines, the Dove and Devon were the first British transport aircraft to use reversible-pitch propellers for braking assistance. Standard accommodation as a transport was for 8 to 11 passengers.

Devon VP967 was built in 1948 as a C1 aircraft and was delivered to the Royal Air Force later in the year, operating in the United Kingdom and Germany. The aircraft was later fitted with more powerful engines as a C2 and continued its RAF service with 21 Squadron at Andover and 207 Squadron at Northolt transporting VIPs. In due course the aircraft was transferred to the Royal Navy and, named as a Sea Devon, served at RNAS Culdrose on the Station Flight. The aircraft is known to have participated in the ‘Cod Wars’ at a time when foreign fishing vessels were encroaching into United Kingdom territorial waters. 

Following retirement from service in 1982 and decommissioning in the late 1980s, VP967 was bought by a businessman who planned to operate the aircraft as G-KOOL to transport fresh lobsters from Ireland. Eventually the aircraft became a gate guardian and instructional airframe at East Surrey College, Redhill until recovered by the East Surrey Aviation Group in 2000. In 2002 the Devon was moved from Goodwood, West Sussex to Redhill Aerodrome and from 2003 was restored to ground taxiing condition and repainted in 207 Squadron colours.

Since acquisition by the Museum in November 2010, the airframe and engines have been restored to ground taxiing condition.

Blackburn Mercury Monoplane 1911 (Replica) AH (BAPC) 130 YAM Jan.1995

The Blackburn Mercury Monoplane is regarded as the first truly successful aircraft made by Blackburn at their factory in Leeds. The Mercury I, powered by a 50 hp Isaacson radial engine, was displayed at the Olympia Aero Show in March 1911 and made its debut flying from the beach at Filey with the newly formed Blackburn Flying School. In May 1911, it flew from Filey to Scarborough and back in 19 minutes at an average speed of 50 mph, reaching an altitude of 1200 feet.
This aircraft crashed the next day when the engine seized and the propeller flew off! The Mercury I was followed by two Mercury II aircraft powered by 50 hp Gnome engines, and six Mercury III aircraft, with a number of different engines. Sadly, a Renault powered Mercury crashed at Filey in December 1911, killing an instructor and passenger.
The Museum’s replica was built for Yorkshire Television in 1979 for the Edwardian drama series ‘Flambards’, and was taxied with a car engine. It came to YAM on 10th January 1995 and after a long period in storage it was painstakingly restored to a superb display standard, and was unveiled in June 2000 by Professor Robert Blackburn, grandson of Robert Blackburn, the aviation pioneer.

AVRO 504K ‘H1968’ (Replica) AH (BAPC) 42 YAM Oct. 1994

The Avro 504 first flew in 1913. In the opening phases of the First World War, it served with front-line squadrons in the Royal Flying Corps and Royal Naval Air Service for bombing and reconnaissance, but from 1915 onwards the aircraft entered the training role for which it is most celebrated.

Over 8,000 Avro 504s were built. In 1918, the Royal Air Force had about 3,000, of which 2,276 were trainers.

The Avro 504 was stationed at many Yorkshire airfields, including Tadcaster near the A1/A64 junction, where a period hangar can still be seen.

The Yorkshire Air Museum’s replica was built by apprentices at RAF Halton and appeared at the Royal Tournament in 1968 to commemorate what was then fifty years since the end of the First World War. The aircraft was refurbished in early 2015 to be transported to Thiepval, Northern France, for the Somme Centenary commemoration event, on request of the British Government. In May 2018, it was also displayed at the impressive Hotel Les Invalides in central Paris for a joint RAF / French Air Force event to mark the Centenary of the Royal Air Force and over 100 years of British and French Air Force collaboration.